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West Africa - Wikipedia. West Africa. Area.
Population. 36. 2,2. Density. 49. 2/km. Demonym. West African. Countries. Time zones. UTC+0 to UTC+1[1]Major Regional Organizations.
Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS; established 1. Total GDP (PPP)[1]$ 7. Billion (2. 01. 3) (2. GDP (PPP) per capita[1]$ 2,5. Total GDP (nominal)[1]$ 6. Billion (2. 01. 3)[1][5][6]Total GDP (nominal) per capita[1]$ 1,9.
Currency[1]Largest cities. Lagos, Nigeria[1]Abidjan, Ivory Coast[1]Accra, Ghana[1]Abuja, Nigeria[1]Kumasi, Ghana[1]Port Harcourt, Nigeria[1]West Africa, also called Western Africa and the West of Africa, is the westernmost subregion of Africa. West Africa has been defined as including 1.
Benin, Burkina Faso, the island nation of Cape Verde, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea- Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, the island of Saint Helena, Senegal, Sierra Leone, São Tomé and Príncipe and Togo.[7] The population of West Africa is estimated at about 3. List of countries[edit]History[edit]The history of West Africa can be divided into five major periods: first, its prehistory, in which the first human settlers arrived, developed agriculture, and made contact with peoples to the north; the second, the Iron Age empires that consolidated both intra- Africa, and extra- Africa trade, and developed centralized states; third, major polities flourished, which would undergo an extensive history of contact with non- Africans; fourth, the colonial period, in which Great Britain and France controlled nearly the entire region; and fifth, the post- independence era, in which the current nations were formed. Prehistory[edit]Early human settlers from northern Holocene societies arrived in West Africa around 1. How To Bake Catfish Fillets. B. C.[dubious– discuss] Sedentary farming began in, or around the fifth millennium B. C, as well as the domestication of cattle.
West Africa, also called Western Africa and the West of Africa, is the westernmost subregion of Africa. West Africa has been defined as including 18 countries: Benin. Foods eaten in Nigeria and all Nigeria popular foods, Here is a comprehensive list of all Nigerian food recipes, find your favorite here and learn how to cook. Another group of Mandinka people, under Faran Kamara – the son of the king of Tabou – expanded southeast of Mali, while a third group expanded with Fakoli Kourouma.
Questions and Answers from the Community. It doesn't. The page that you see when you ask a new question is the page that everyone will see. African is a term which includes all the indigenous peoples of the African continent and their descendants in the Diaspora. Ghana is such an amazing country with a very rich culture. Ghanaian food has style and flavor in a fabulous way that you can always fancy. From grilled fre. Cooking for 300: alexandra 10/25/06 im cooking for 300 i need to know how many pounds of rice, beans and macaronni salad and a meat (beef) marinated its a mexican.
By 1. 50. 0 B. C, ironworking technology allowed an expansion of agricultural productivity, and the first city- states later formed. Northern tribes developed walled settlements and non- walled settlements that numbered at 4. In the forest region, Iron Age cultures began to flourish, and an inter- region trade began to appear. The desertification of the Sahara and the climatic change of the coast cause trade with upper Mediterranean peoples to be seen.
The domestication of the camel allowed the development of a trans- Saharan trade with cultures across the Sahara, including Carthage and the Berbers; major exports included gold, cotton cloth, metal ornaments, and leather goods, which were then exchanged for salt, horses, textiles, and other such materials. Local leather, cloth, and gold also contributed to the abundance of prosperity for many of the following empires. Empires[edit]The development of the region's economy allowed more centralized states and civilizations to form, beginning with the Nok culture that began in 1. B. C. and the Ghana Empire that first flourished between the 9th and 1. Mali Empire. In current- day Mauritania, there exist archaeological sites in the towns of Tichit and Oualata that were initially constructed around 2. B. C., and were found to have originated from the Soninke branch of the Mandé peoples.
Also, based on the archaeology of city of Kumbi Saleh in modern- day Mauritania, the Mali empire came to dominate much of the region until its defeat by Almoravid invaders in 1. Three great kingdoms were identified in Bilad al- Sudan by the ninth century. They included Ghana, Gao and Kanem.[8]The Sosso Empire sought to fill the void, but was defeated (c.
Mandinka forces of Sundiata Keita, founder of the new Mali Empire. The Mali Empire continued to flourish for several centuries, most particularly under Sundiata's grandnephew Musa I, before a succession of weak rulers led to its collapse under Mossi, Tuareg and Songhai invaders. In the 1. 5th century, the Songhai would form a new dominant state based on Gao, in the Songhai Empire, under the leadership of Sonni Ali and Askia Mohammed. Meanwhile, south of the Sudan, strong city states arose in Igboland, such as the 1. Kingdom of Nri, which helped birth the arts and customs of the Igbo people, Bono in the 1. Akan. Empire of Ashanti, while Ife rose to prominence around the 1. Further east, Oyo arose as the dominant Yoruba state and the Aro Confederacy as a dominant Igbo state in modern- day Nigeria.
The Kingdom of Nri was a West African medieval state in the present- day southeastern Nigeria and a subgroup of the Igbo people. The Kingdom of Nri was unusual in the history of world government in that its leader exercised no military power over his subjects. The kingdom existed as a sphere of religious and political influence over a third of Igboland and was administered by a priest- king called as an Eze Nri. The Eze Nri managed trade and diplomacy on behalf of the Nri people and possessed divine authority in religious matters. The Oyo Empire was a Yoruba empire of what is today Western and North central Nigeria. Established in the 1. Oyo Empire grew to become one of the largest West African states.
It rose through the outstanding organizational skills of the Yoruba, wealth gained from trade and its powerful cavalry. The Oyo Empire was the most politically important state in the region from the mid- 1. Yorubaland, but also over nearby African states, notably the Fon. Kingdom of Dahomey in the modern Republic of Benin to the west. The Benin Empire was a pre- colonial empire located in what is now southern Nigeria. Its capital was Edo, now known as Benin City, Edo.
It should not be confused with the modern- day country called Benin, formerly called Dahomey. The Benin Empire was "one of the oldest and most highly developed states in the coastal hinterland of West Africa, dating perhaps to the eleventh century CE". The Benin Empire was governed by a sovereign Emperor with hundreds of thousands of soldiers and a powerful council rich in resources, wealth, ancient science and technology with cities described as beautiful and large as Haarlem. Olfert Dapper, a Dutch writer, describing Benin in his book Description of Africa (1. Its craft was the most adored and treasured bronze casting in the history of Africa.
It was annexed by the British Empire in 1. Africa. Slavery and European contact[edit]Portuguese traders began establishing settlements along the coast in 1. French, British, Spanish,Danish and Dutch; the African slave trade began not long after, which over the following centuries would debilitate the region's economy and population. The slave trade also encouraged the formation of states such as the Asante Empire, Bambara Empire and Dahomey, whose economic activities include but not limited to exchanging slaves for European firearms.
Colonialism[edit]. French in West Africa circa 1. In the early 1. 9th century, a series of Fulani reformist jihads swept across Western Africa. The most notable include Usman dan Fodio's Fulani Empire, which replaced the Hausa city- states, Seku Amadu's Massina Empire, which defeated the Bambara, and El Hadj Umar Tall's Toucouleur Empire, which briefly conquered much of modern- day Mali. However, the French and British continued to advance in the Scramble for Africa, subjugating kingdom after kingdom. With the fall of Samory Ture's new- founded Wassoulou Empire in 1.
Ashanti queen Yaa Asantewaa in 1. West African military resistance to colonial rule resulted in failure. Pizza Taco. Britain controlled the Gambia, Sierra Leone, Ghana, and Nigeria throughout the colonial era, while France unified Senegal, Guinea, Mali, Burkina Faso, Benin, Ivory Coast and Niger into French West Africa. Portugal founded the colony of Guinea- Bissau, while Germany claimed Togoland, but was forced to divide it between France and Britain following First World War due to the Treaty of Versailles. Only Liberia retained its independence, at the price of major territorial concessions. Postcolonial eras[edit]Following World War II, nationalist movements arose across West Africa.